Chrysanthemum Flower Cultivation In Andhra Pradesh

Chrysanthemum planting method the chrysanthemum crop can be raised by either of the method plantings by seeds or vegetative propagation.

Chrysanthemum flower cultivation in andhra pradesh. Find fresh flowers manufacturers fresh flowers suppliers exporters wholesalers and distributors in andhra pradesh india list of fresh flowers selling companies from andhra pradesh with catalogs phone numbers addresses prices for fresh flowers. Among other traditional flowers grown in large areas are crossandra in southern states of tamil nadu karnataka and andhra pradesh and aster in maharashtra. Kurnool district is having massive potential for horticulture with wide range of fruit species vegetables spices and flowers growing in an area of 1 17 537 ha. Propagation and planting in chrysanthemum cultivation chrysanthemum plants are propagated vegetatively through suckers terminal cuttings or by micro propagation.

Flowers are mainly used for as cut flowers for party arrangements religious offerings and garland making. About department promote holistic growth of horticulture sector through area based regionally differentiated strategies which includes research technology promotion extension post harvest management processing and marketing in consonance with comparative advantage of each state region and its diverse agro climatic features. Apart from this well rooted suckers can be directly transplanted in the field. Chrysanthemum flower cultivation is very popular in tamil nadu and occupied 9 per cent of total flower area in the state.

It is evident from the progress made in flower cultivation in the state that the area under flowers has gone up from 30 ha in 1993 94 to around 813 ha in 2010 11 and more than 3000 farmers have taken up flower cultivation. Chrysanthemum farming is commercially done in karnataka tamil nadu punjab and maharashtra. Nine varieties of chrysanthemum namely poornima indira ravikiran redgold neelima yellow gold pusa kundan white anemone and local yellow were evaluated with the aim to identify suitable variety for different characters under southern zone of andhra pradesh during the year 2011 2012 at kvk farm utukur kadapa andhra pradesh. The major fruit crops grown are mango banana sweet orange pomegranate and guava.

The chrysanthemum particularly the white varieties are much in demand as loose flowers during the autumn period of october december when other flowers like jasmine tuberose are not available for use in garlands etc. Government of andhra pradesh department of horticulture. The main vegetables grown are tomato brinjal bhendi and beans in addition to spices like. The results revealed that poornima variety recorded maximum plant height 100 94 cm more number of branches per plant 13 77 but took more number of days for.

There are many issues like growth and instability productivity differences costs and returns efficiency equity and employment in flower cultivation in tamil nadu. It is an herbaceous perennial plant which attains the height of 50 150cm. Some of the issues related to rose and chrysanthemum cultivation and marketing were studied jyothi and raju 2003. The total area under protected cultivation in the state has been estimated around 100 ha.

In india the commercial cultivation of chrysanthemum is done because of its good demand. The seeds are directly sown in the field once the bed is arranged. In this method of propagation after flowering the stem should be cut back just above the ground level.